Background and Purpose: Herbal toothpastes are more secure and efficacious and less poisonous due to containing natural chemicals as compared with the synthetic toothpastes. The present study aimed to formulate a polyherbal toothpaste using accessible medicinal plants in Iran and evaluate its efficiency in the protection of oral hygiene and prevention of dental caries.
Materials and Methods: The developed toothpaste was made of the leaf extracts of Artemisia dracunculus, Satureja khuzestanica (Jamzad), and Myrtus communis (Linn), combined at four different dilutions, namely 1:4 (25%), 1:1 (50%), 3:4 (75%), and (100%), with sterile distilled water. The product was tested against five microorganisms, including Streptococcus mutans, Lactobaccilus caseie, S. sanguis, S. salivarius, and Candida albicans, using agar well diffusion method.
Results: After 24 h of incubation, the maximum mean diameters of inhibition zone against L. caseie and C. albicans were obtained as 17-30 and 10-25 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the minimum mean diameter of inhibition zone against S. salivarious was estimated as 15-20 mm.
Conclusion: The formulated toothpaste showed potent inhibitory activities against Gram-positive bacteria and C. albicans. Therefore, more studies are required to accurately investigate the efficacy of the formulated toothpaste.
Sadeghi-Nejad, B., Moghimipour, E., Yusef Naanaie, S., & Nezarat, S. (2018). Antifungal and antibacterial activities of polyherbal toothpaste against oral pathogens, in vitro. Current Medical Mycology, 4(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.18502/cmm.4.2.65
MLA
Sadeghi-Nejad, B., Moghimipour, E., Yusef Naanaie, S., & Nezarat, S. "Antifungal and antibacterial activities of polyherbal toothpaste against oral pathogens, in vitro", Current Medical Mycology, 4, 2, 2018, 21-26. doi: 10.18502/cmm.4.2.65
HARVARD
Sadeghi-Nejad B., Moghimipour E., Yusef Naanaie S., Nezarat S. (2018). 'Antifungal and antibacterial activities of polyherbal toothpaste against oral pathogens, in vitro', Current Medical Mycology, 4(2), pp. 21-26. doi: 10.18502/cmm.4.2.65
CHICAGO
B. Sadeghi-Nejad, E. Moghimipour, S. Yusef Naanaie & S. Nezarat, "Antifungal and antibacterial activities of polyherbal toothpaste against oral pathogens, in vitro," Current Medical Mycology, 4 2 (2018): 21-26, doi: 10.18502/cmm.4.2.65
VANCOUVER
Sadeghi-Nejad B., Moghimipour E., Yusef Naanaie S., Nezarat S. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of polyherbal toothpaste against oral pathogens, in vitro. Curr. Med. Mycol. 2018;4(2):21-26. doi: 10.18502/cmm.4.2.65